Valuation of the phosphate, petroleum and raw material industries It is known that petroleum, in addition to being a Industrial Valuation source of energy after being refined, is also – together with phosphate – a raw material for various industrial activities, including the chemical industry, fertilizer industry, industrial networks, plastics, cleaning materials, paint. , goods with medical and agricultural purposes and others … with reference to Tunisia. Imports of most of these material needs are in hard currency, which negatively affects its trade balance, and in terms of its involvement in such activities since independence, such as Algeria and other countries the Gulf state, will allow it to diversify its industrial structure and reduce its worsening trade deficit as well as control value network providing job opportunities for Tunisian specialists in fields related to the above-mentioned sectors and their offshoots. manufacture of phosphates and their derivatives, which are exported in varying degrees as raw materials, as well as the action manufacturing of building materials and glass materials which can be extracted, converted and graded locally without the need to import priority materials and intermediates, most of which are available in Tunisia.
Development of Tunisian technology and production methods
Namely by focusing research centers on breaking into areas Industrial Valuation related to the development and manufacture of materials processing and production in sectors such as the textile industry, the food industry and the valuation of the olive oil industry, which we have previously explained the magnitude of the losses. that has taken place in Tunisia since independence, financially and humanly as a result of neglecting the most beneficial set of related activities. The value network is estimated to account for around 90% of the wasted hard currency resources, due to the failure to carry out these activities in Tunisia with Tunisian technology and competence.
Valuation of the agricultural sector industry to provide food self-sufficiency
It should be remembered that the main agricultural and crop sectors were among the greatest victims of the early 1970s neglect of strategic planning geared towards productive economic development based on modernizing agriculture and securing the country’s basic needs for food and grain. As a result, Tunisia now meets only 18 percent of its soft wheat needs and about 60 percent of durum wheat, and the fact that agriculture accounts for 17 percent of its GDP, in addition to Tunisia having 5 million hectares of exploitable agricultural land. Of course, this situation is reflected very negatively on the financial and trade balance due to the increasing resort to supply to meet this worsening food deficit and the consequent external dependence on this vital sector, which is able to make a decisive contribution to solving all Industrial Valuation kinds of unemployment problems and overcoming imbalances in the balance sheet and even demographics, if it has received proper attention since the beginning of independence because of its strategic and vital nature. These sectors constitute only a limited sample of activities that ensure the productive economic development of Tunisia based on Tunisian creative, research and scientific energy investments and are directed towards the advancement of Tunisian society and all Tunisian groups and entities, while striving to conserve energy and people, oil and natural resources. nature to use them industrially, scientifically and with a view to rid Tunisia of backwardness and dependence And put it on the path to real development.
In short, we do not pin our hopes on the ruling political class to consider achieving these strategic goals, because they have unfortunately chosen to link Tunisia’s economic and security fate abroad, and to subordinate its future and capabilities to foreign Industrial Valuation orders and to accept more many inequalities. economic and trade openness is detrimental to Tunisia’s vital interests. However, through this type of article, we want to show that there is a real alternative for Tunisia in the field of development and that its submission to Western economic hegemony is not fateful, but rather the result of a lack of political will to reform the wrong economic trends envisioned since the early seventies. and related trade agreements and unfair investment laws. , Because it actually reproduces the same colonial relationship that prevailed between North and South before independence.